Chopsticksyog ob daim ntawv zoo tib yam siv rau kev noj mov. Lawv tau siv thawj zaug hauv Suav teb thiab tom qab ntawd qhia rau lwm thaj chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Chopsticks suav hais tias yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv Suav kab lis kev cai thiab muaj lub koob npe nrov ntawm "Oriental Civilization.
Hauv qab no yog xya yam uas yuav tsum paub txog Suav chopsticks.
1.Thaum twg cov chopsticks tau tsim?
Ua ntej lub invention ntawmdiav, Suav siv tes los noj. Cov neeg Suav pib sivdiavkwv yees li 3,000 xyoo dhau los hauv Shang Dynasty (c.16th txog 11th caug xyoo BC). Raws li "Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Grand Historian, tus huab tais ntawm Zhou, tus huab tais kawg ntawm Shang Dynasty twb tau siv ivory chopsticks. Raws li lub hauv paus no, Tuam Tshoj muaj tsawg kawg yog 3,000 xyoo ntawm keeb kwm. Thaum lub sij hawm Pre-Qin (pre-221. BC), cov chopsticks hu ua "Jia", thiab thaum lub sij hawm Qin (221-206 BC) thiab Han (206 BC-AD 220) dynasties lawv hu ua "Zhu" Vim hais tias "Zhu" qhia tib lub suab li "stop" nyob rau hauv Suav, uas yog ib lo lus tsis muaj hmoo, tib neeg pib hu nws "Kuai", lub ntsiab lus "ceev" nyob rau hauv Suav teb niaj hnub no lub npe suav suav.
2. Leej twg inventeddiav?
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv chopstick tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau phau ntawv sau tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau zaj dab neeg hais txog kev tsim cov chopsticks. Ib tug hais tias Jiang Ziya, ib tug tub rog Suav thaum ub cov tub rog tau tsim cov chopsticks tom qab tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov noog mythical. Lwm zaj dab neeg hais tias Daji, tus nyiam consort ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Zhou, tau tsim cov chopsticks kom haum huab tais. Muaj lwm qhov lus dab neeg hais tias Yu lub Great, tus thawj tswj hwm nyob hauv Suav teb thaum ub, tau siv cov nplaum los khaws cov zaub mov kub kom txuag tau sijhawm los tswj dej nyab. Tab sis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tseeb txog leej twg inventeddiav; peb tsuas paub tias qee tus neeg Suav thaum ub ntse tau tsim cov chopsticks.
3. Dab tsi yogdiavua los ntawm?
Chopsticks yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom xws li xyoob, ntoo, yas, plooj (porcelain), nyiaj, tooj liab, kaus ntxhw, jade, pob txha thiab pob zeb.Xyoob chopsticksfeem ntau siv nyob rau hauv Suav neeg lub neej txhua hnub.
4.Yuav siv li casdiav?
Kev siv ob daim nplaum los khaws cov zaub mov tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws ntev npaum li koj siv sijhawm los xyaum. Ntau tus neeg txawv teb chaws hauv Suav teb tau paub txog kev siv cov chopsticks zoo li cov neeg hauv zos. Tus yuam sij rau kev siv cov chopsticks yog khaws ib lub chopstick nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm thaum pivoting rau lwm tus los khaws zaub mov. Tom qab me ntsis ntawm tus neeg mob xyaum, koj yuav paub yuav ua li cas noj nrogdiavsai heev.
5. Chopsticks kev coj ua
Chopsticksfeem ntau tuav ntawm sab tes xis tab sis nws nyob ntawm koj txoj kev nplij siab yog tias koj sab laug. Ua si nrog chopsticks yog suav tias yog kev coj tsis zoo. Nws yog kev coj zoo thiab xav khaws zaub mov rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Thaum noj mov nrog cov txwj laus, cov neeg Suav feem ntau cia cov txwj laus khaws cov chopsticks ua ntej lwm tus. Feem ntau, tus neeg saib xyuas yuav hloov ib qho khoom noj los ntawm lub phaj rau tus qhua lub phaj. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau kais chopsticks ntawm ntug ntawm ib lub tais, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ancient Tuam Tshoj neeg thov khawv feem ntau siv nws nyiam mloog.
6. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov chopsticks
Suav philosopher Confucius (551-479BC) qhia neeg sivdiaves tsis txhob riam, vim riam hlau ua rau cov neeg muaj riam phom txias, uas txhais tau tias tua thiab ua phem. Nws hais kom txwv tsis pub muaj riam ntawm lub rooj noj mov thiab siv cov chopsticks ntoo.
7. Thaum twg cov chopsticks tau qhia rau lwm lub tebchaws?
Chopstickstau qhia rau ntau lwm lub tebchaws nyob sib ze vim lawv lub teeb thiab yooj yim.Chopstickstau nkag mus rau hauv Kauslim ceg av qab teb los ntawm Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv Han Dynasty thiab nthuav mus rau tag nrho cov ceg av qab teb nyob rau hauv 600 AD. Chopsticks tau coj mus rau Nyiv los ntawm ib tug hauj sam hu ua Konghai los ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub Tang Dynasty (618-907). Konghai ib zaug hais tias thaum nws ua tub txib txoj hauj lwm "Cov neeg siv chopsticks yuav dim", thiab yog li ntawddiavkis mus rau Nyiv tsis ntev tom qab ntawd. Tom qab Ming (1368-1644) thiab Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, chopsticks tau maj mam coj mus rau Malaysia, Singapore, thiab lwm lub tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-01-2024