Black fungus(Scientific lub npe: Auricularia auricula (l.ex nuv.) Nthuav pob, Dam pob ntseg, yog lub ntsej muag ntoo, yog lub ntsej muag ntoo, yog lub ntsej muag ntoo uas loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo rotten. Cov pwm dub yog nplooj-puab lossis ze li ntawm cov hav zoov-puab, nyias, nyias, nyias, nyias, nyias, thiab tsau rau ntawm lub hauv paus luv luv lossis lub hauv paus nqaim. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov theem, nws yog mos thiab colloid, nplaum thiab ywj, thiab tom qab ntawd me ntsis castilaginous. Tom qab ziab, nws shrinks muaj zog thiab ua dub, nyuaj thiab loj thiab nkig rau ze li kev tawv. Lub sab nraud ntawm sab nraub qaum yog arc-puab, liab doog rau tsaus xiav-grey, thiab sparsely npog nrog luv luv plaub hau.
Lub ntsuas dej npau npau npau taws ntawm Northeast Asia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Northern Tuam Tshoj, yog cov cwj pwm tseem ceeb rau cov tsiaj qusBlack fungusCov. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov dej siab ntawm North America thiab Australia, dub fungus yog qhov tsawg thiab tsuas yog pom nyob rau sab qab teb teb chaws Africa. Cov Txwj Laus thiab Oak yog cov chaw nyob uas yog cov chaw nyob hauv cov xim dub hauv qhov kub siab, tab sis tus lej yog qhov tsawg.
Tuam Tshoj yog lub hometown ntawmBlack fungusCov. Lub tebchaws Suav tau lees paub thiab tsim cov kab mob kas fes dub thaum ntxov li Sennong Era ntau tshaj 4,000 xyoo dhau los, thiab pib cog qoob loo thiab noj nws. Qhov "phau ntawv ntawm cov kev qhuas" tseem sau cov kev noj ntawm cov pwm dub ntawm Imperial Banquets. Raws li kev tshawb xyuas niaj hnub niaj hnub no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, cov vitamins thiab cov hlau nyob hauv cov kab mob dub yog ntau. Nws cov protein muaj ntau cov amino acids, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lysine thiab leucine. Cov pwm dub tsis yog tsuas yog cov zaub mov, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv ua cov tshuaj suav ib txwm muaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thawj cov nroj tsuag uas ua rau cov tsoos tshuaj suav tshuaj pwm. Nws muaj ntau cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig xws li rov qab QI thiab cov ntshav, cov ntshav thiab nce siab hnoos, thiab nres ntshav.
Black fungusyog kev coj ua ntawm lub cav. Tom qab txoj kev txhim kho muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev hloov chaw hloov chaw nyob rau xyoo 1980s, hloov kev cog qoob loo tau dhau los ua cov qauv kev cog qoob loo.
Black fungusCov txheej txheem sau cov txheej txheem dub muaj cov txheej txheem ua qauv muaj cov txheej txheem zoo heev, ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov hauv qab no:
Xaiv thiab tsim kho pob ntseg teb
Rau kev xaiv pob ntseg pob, cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog qhov cua thiab hnub ci, yooj yim ntws thiab dej, thiab ua kom deb ntawm cov kev ua qias tuaj. Thaum tsim pob pob ntseg ua kom pom kev hlau hlau rau cov khoom sib tw txaj, txhim kho qhov chaw muaj zog, thiab tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab. Cov dej txau feem ntau ua tiav los ntawm kev kho ntau dhau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov dej txau ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab txuag dej pab dej. Cov khoom siv txau dej txau yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej cov teb tau ua.
Mixing Khoom
Cov khoom siv ua ke rau cov fungus dub yog kom tusyees sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb, calcium carbonate thiab bran, thiab tom qab ntawd kho cov dej haus kom txog li 50%.
Lub hnab ncaws
Lub hnab ntim khoom yog cov khoom siv qis-siab polyethylene cov khoom, nrog rau kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm 14.7m × 53cm × 0.05cm. Lub hnab ntim yuav tsum tau ntom txaus yam tsis muaj kev hnov muag, thiab tib lub sijhawm, xyuas kom txhua lub hnab ntawm kev coj noj coj ua nruab nrab yog hais txog 1.5kg.
Inoculation
Ua ntej cov kauj ruam no, daim ntaub ntawm cov kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau qis dua. Tom qab ntawd, xyuam xim rau kev tua kab mob lub thawv inoculation. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis zoo yuav tsum tau tswj tau ntau dua ib nrab ib teev. Lub taub hau inoculation thiab lub tes tsho yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab nthuav tawm lub hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav tawm thiab txhuam hniav nrog cawv. Txoj kev lim yuav ua tau tsau nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 300 lub sij hawm ntawm carbendazim rau li 5 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, nws tuaj yeem qhuav hauv lub hnub. Cov neeg ua haujlwm inoculation yuav tsum ntxuav lawv txhais tes, thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav lawv rau hauv lub thawv inoculation.
Sau qoob loo ntawm fungi
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlobBlack fungus, qhov txuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Kev tswj hwm ntawm fungus yog tus yuam sij rau kev cog qoob xim dub. Nws yog feem ntau yog hais txog kev tswj hwm qhov kub hauv lub tsev cog khoom yog li ntawd, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov ciaj sia taus ntawm mycelium. Yog li ntawd, kev tswj nruj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau, thiab qhov kub yuav tsum ua raws cov qauv coj tiag tiag. Hais txog qhov kev tso kawm ntawm mycelium, cov nceb noj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv "Ncaj" pawg tom qab inoculation. Rau cov inoculation ntawm peb-lub qhov thiab plaub lub qhov txiav lav ris, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov caws pliav tau muab tso rau tom. Caws pliav ntawm ob-txoj kev inoculation xav tau ntsej muag ob sab. Cov pawg yog hais txog 7 txheej siab. Nyob rau sab saum toj txheej, them sai sai rau cov kev kho mob ntxoov ntxoo ntawm chaw nres nkoj hauv chaw nres nkoj kom tsis txhob muaj dej daj.
Khoom Noj Zaub Mov Noj
Black fungusyog tsis tsuas yog du thiab qab, tab sis kuj nplua nuj hauv kev noj zaub mov. Nws nyiam lub koob npe nrov ntawm "nqaij ntawm cov neeg hauv zaub" thiab "Vajntxwv ntawm cov neeg tsis noj zaub". Nws yog ib tug paub tonic. Raws li cov ntawv tshawb fawb txog feem cuam tshuam, txhua 100g ntawm cov fungus tshiab muaj 10.6g ntawm cov rog, 7,5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.ej zog, calcium, phosphorus, thiab hlau. Ntawm lawv, hlau yog qhov muaj ntau tshaj plaws. Txhua 100g ntawm cov kab mob tshiab muaj 185mg ntawm cov hlau, uas yog ntau tshaj 20 lub sij hawm ntau dua li 7 npaug ntawm cov roj ntsha hais lus, uas muaj cov neeg hlau loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov zaub mov tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog lub npe hu ua "Hlau Taws Ntaus" Ntawm Khoom Noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov protein ntawm cov kab mob dub muaj ntau cov amino acids, suav nrog lysine, leucine thiab lwm cov amino acids tseem ceeb rau tib neeg lub cev, muaj siab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Black fungus yog qhov muaj kev sib tw dub yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khoom noj thiab cov tawv nqaij uas tsis muaj av thiab cov hmoov av uas ua tau noj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog thawj qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv rau cov paj rawg spinning thiab cov uas tau koom nrog kev sib me, plua plav, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev. Cov phospholipids hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab dub yog cov as-ham rau cov neeg lub hlwb thiab cov hlab hlwb, thiab yog lub hlwb siv dag zog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hlwb.
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Lub Sijhawm Post: Dec-19-2024